Becoming a Teacher Post 12th Grade

The phase of a student's life that holds the most significance is when they must make a career decision after completing their 12th grade. It is crucial for them to make informed choices regarding their career path in order to achieve their goals. This applies to those aspiring to become teachers as well. However, in order to make such an important decision, candidates must possess detailed knowledge about the process of becoming a teacher after the 12th grade. The following article provides a comprehensive explanation of the eligibility criteria and other requirements for pursuing a teaching career after completing the 12th grade.

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Teaching Courses to Consider After 12th Grade

Upon completing their 12th grade in India, there are several teaching courses available for candidates aspiring to become teachers. They must determine which teaching course they wish to pursue in order to possess the necessary qualifications when applying for Teaching Jobs.

• Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.): B.Ed. is the most prevalent and preferred course for individuals aspiring to become teachers in India. It is a 2-year undergraduate program that focuses on teaching methodologies, educational psychology, subject-specific pedagogy, and practical training. To be eligible for B.Ed., it is generally required to have completed the 12th grade or its equivalent from a recognized board or university.

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• Diploma in Education (D.Ed.): D.Ed. is a diploma course in education that primarily focuses on teacher training. It is a 2-year program that imparts knowledge and skills related to teaching techniques, classroom management, child psychology, and curriculum development. Various state-level institutes offer D.Ed. programs, and completion of the 12th grade is generally a prerequisite.
• Integrated B.A. B.Ed./B.Sc. B.Ed.: These integrated courses combine a Bachelor's degree in Arts (B.A.) or Science (B.Sc.) with a Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) degree. The duration of these programs is 4-5 years and they provide both subject-specific knowledge and teacher training. Upon completion of the integrated program, individuals become eligible to teach at the secondary or higher secondary level.
• Diploma in Elementary Education (D.El.Ed.): D.El.Ed. is a diploma course specifically designed for elementary school teachers. It focuses on teaching techniques, child development, classroom management, and subject-specific pedagogy for primary school education. The typical duration of this course is 2 years.

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• Bachelor's Degree in Elementary Education (B.El.Ed.): B.El.Ed. is a 4-year undergraduate program that prepares teachers for primary and elementary levels. It combines both subject-specific knowledge and teacher training. B.El.Ed. programs cover subjects such as language, mathematics, environmental studies, and pedagogy.
• Bachelor's Degree in Physical Education (B.P.Ed.): Individuals interested in teaching physical education or becoming sports teachers can pursue a B.P.Ed. program. It is a 3-4 year undergraduate course that focuses on physical education, sports science, coaching techniques, and fitness training.
• Bachelor's Degree in Special Education: Those with an interest in teaching students with special needs can opt for a Bachelor's degree in Special Education. This program prepares teachers to work with children who have disabilities such as visual impairment, hearing impairment, intellectual disabilities, or learning disabilities. Special Education programs are offered in various specializations like visual impairment, hearing impairment, and intellectual disabilities.

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