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Feelings of responsibility, discipline, pride, honor, and contentment are all intertwined with the joy of serving in the Indian judicial system. The mere completion of a law degree is insufficient preparation for the demanding duties of judicial service. This article will go over what it takes to become a judge in India, including the requirements, restrictions, and responsibilities that come with the position. In India, there is a dizzying array of judicial specializations, from the Supreme Court Judge to the High Court Judge to the District Court Judge to the Additional Court Judge to the Civil Judge to the Joint District Judge. Read the accompanying table for a more complete picture.

QUALIFICATION:

The legal profession is open to graduates of any academic discipline, including the arts, sciences, commerce, and humanities. After high school, students interested in a judicial career must enroll in a five-year integrated law program, such as a Bachelor of Arts in Law (B.A. A LL B , B Com LL B , B B A LL B etc Although BALLB isn't required for a career in the law, it's a good idea to pursue one if you want to be a judge because pre-law courses like History and Sociology and even English provide useful background for a career in the law. Though the standard length of legal education is five years, recent grads also have the option of enrolling in a shorter, three-year LLB program. Candidates who have completed either a 5-year or 3-year LLB program are qualified to sit for the Judicial Services Examination or the Provincial Civil Service-Judicial Examination. Individuals who are either in possession of a current and valid law degree from an accredited institution or who are registered as Advocates under the Advocate Act 1961 are welcome to apply.

Judiciary Aptitude Test:

An individual must pass the Judicial Service Examination, also known as the PCS(J) Provincial Civil Service- Judicial Examination, in order to join the Indian Judicial Services as a judge. Those who have recently earned their law degree and are interested in serving as a judge in a lower court must first take this examination. The Candidate must then pass one of two additional exams, the Lower Judicial Services Examination (LJS) or the Higher Judicial Services Examination (HJS), before proceeding to the next level of judicial service.

The LJS, or the Lower Judicial Branch,

Pattern of the Test:

• For the preliminary exam (multiple-choice questions), candidates need a minimum score of 60.
  Success in this test requires a minimum of
• Candidates must achieve a minimum score of 40% on the Main Exam and 50% on the Descriptive Exam to move on to the Interview.
• The interview is the part of the process where candidates actually talk to members of the selection committee. Those who make it past the preliminary tests move on to the next phase of the hiring process: the interviews.

ELIGIBILITY:

In order to be considered, the applicant must be a legal resident of India.

You need to have an LLB (required) or LLM (optional) that spans at least 5 years, with 3 of those years spent in law school.

Possessing a working knowledge of the state's official language (in certain cases).

AGE LIMIT:

Note that the Lower Judicial Services Examination's age requirements vary by state, but that the minimum age to apply is typically 21 and the maximum age to apply is typically 35 for general candidates, with age reductions for those in the Special Consideration, Special Treatment, and Other Backward Classes categories.

SYLLABUS:

• Common Sensibility
• Language and ability in English
• Statutes of limitation, etc., as defined by the
• Torts and Contracts
• Legal principles governing the conveyance of property
• "Indian Evidence Act"
• The Law of Private Claims

Superior Judicial Services:

District judge candidates must take the Higher Judicial Services Exam. Those who have attained the rank of civil judge, as well as those who are lawyers who wish to become district judges after joining the Bar Council of India,

Exam Structure:

• For the preliminary exam (multiple-choice questions), candidates need a minimum score of 60.
  Success in this test requires a minimum of
• Candidates must achieve a minimum score of 40% on the Main Exam and 50% on the Descriptive Exam to move on to the Interview.
• Interview – This phase involves direct communication with the jury. In this way, those who do well in the primary exams move on to the interviews that will ultimately determine who gets hired.

ELIGIBILITY:

To sit for the Higher Judicial Services Examination, you need to be a law graduate, have registered with the Bar Counsel of India, and have practiced law for more than seven years.

AGE LIMIT:

The minimum age to sit for the Higher Judicial Services Examination is 35 years old, though this varies by state.

SYLLABUS:

• Common Sensibility
• Language
• Principles of Law 1 (The Law That Actually Matters)
• The Second Branch of the Law (Procedure and Evidence)
• Part 3 of the Law (Criminal, Tax, and Municipal Laws)

By this point, you should have a good grasp of the requirements for becoming a judge up to the District Court level. In addition, we'll talk about High Court Judges and Supreme Court Justices.

Compensation for District Judges

A district court judge's base salary is INR 24,000, but he also receives a number of allowances, including those for housing, transportation, and retirement.

PROFESSIONAL JUDGE

Eligibility-

• The applicant must be legally allowed to live in India.
• Must be a member of the Bar Council of India.
• Must have practiced law for at least 10 years, with at least 5 of those years spent as a prosecutor in the High Court or a subsequent court.
• Alternately, if he has served for more than ten years as a judge,

The President of India, in consultation with the Chief Justice, appoints the High Court judges. If the High Court has jurisdiction over two or more states, the governors of those states, in addition to the President and Chief Justice, have a say in who gets appointed to the bench.

A judge in India's highest court can earn a salary of up to Rs 22,500 rupees ($490) per month, plus travel and lodging stipends of up to Rs 27,000/- Nonetheless, this may vary from one state to the next.

ROYAL JUDGE

Eligibility-

• Each applicant must be a legal resident of India.
• A minimum of five years as a judge on the high court or high court in succession
• The candidate has at least ten years of experience as an advocate in the High Court or High Court in succession.
• The President of India has the authority to appoint a candidate to the Supreme Court of India if he considers the individual to be a highly qualified jurist.

A Supreme Court judge can make up to Rs. Monthly compensation of Rs 2, 50,000 plus hospitality allowances of up to Rs 34,000/-

Supreme Court of India Chief Justice

The Chief Justice of India is the highest and most revered judge in the country. The Chief Justice of India is appointed by the President of India.

CONCLUSION:

The old adage about power and responsibility being proportional is absolutely correct. While it's true that being a judge comes with a lot of kudos and respect, getting to that point isn't something you can do in a day. A successful legal career is the result of years of hard work, determination, will, and the right guidance. Students fresh out of high school should take the first step toward a legal career by carefully selecting an appropriate law school, taking into account such factors as the track records of the judges who have graduated from that school, the special training and skill development offered to students willing to take the bar exam, and so on. taking a job in the court system since we're at the pinnacle of future-making right now In addition to the standard 5 year integrated course or 3 year LLB, many universities also offer specialized judicial education.