India's Civil Service Exam and How to Pass It

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The 7th Central Pay Commission set the starting salary for IAS officers at Rs 56,100/- In addition, the highest-paying job available to an IAS officer is that of cabinet secretary, where one earns Rs. 5Lakh/month Furthermore, IAS officers have access to the following amenities:

  • Housing provided by the government, with subsidies  

  • Protective services and other personnel may be necessary, depending on the circumstances.

  • Payback of Telecom, Phone, and Internet Expenses

  • Help around the house is on hand in the form of maids, gardeners, and the like.

  • You can stay in any government-run hotel or bungalow without paying a dime while on duty there.

  • Transportation services for all state and district officials

  • Retirement income guaranteed every month

Below is a table that breaks down the IAS salary by post:

Pay Level

Starting Salary / Pay (in Indian Rupees)

No a number of years of service

Post

Management of the Local District

The State Department

General Secretariat

10

56,100

1-4

Judge for a smaller jurisdiction

Undersecretary

Department of State Assistant Secretary

11

67,700

5-8

In addition to the District Magistrate

Undersecretary for Management

Under-Secretary

12

78,800

9-12

Chief Magistrate of a District

A Common Spokesperson

Title: Undersecretary

13

1,18,500

13-16

A District Judge

Secretary/Director Special Position

Director

14

1,44,200

16-24

Assistant Divisional Commissioner

Commissioner-in-Chief Secretary

In the role of the Joint Secretary

15

1,82,200

25-30

District Commissioner

Head of Staff

Auxiliary Secretary

16

2,05,400

30-33

There is no such thing as an equivalent rank

Deputy Chief Executive

There is no such thing as an equivalent rank.

17

2,25,000

34-36

There is no such thing as an equivalent rank.

Secretary in Charge

Secretary

18

2,50,000

37 years

There is no comparable rank

No such rank exists

Indian Minister of State for Cabinet Affairs

Learn the ins and outs of India's civil service examinations and how to get in.

One must pass the annual Civil Services Examination given by UPSC in order to be considered for a position as an IAS officer. The exam is used to select candidates for entry into approximately 25 different civil service positions, such as the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), the Indian Foreign Service (IFS), the Central Government Service (CGS), and various allied services. Typically, the preliminary examination is held at the end of May or the beginning of June, and the UPSC notification inviting applications is released in January or February.


Each stage of UPSC's Civil Services Exam consists of the following components:

  • Initial Diagnosis

  • Competition for Appointment to Civil Service (Main) Exam

  • Analyzing a Candidate's Personality Through an Interview or Test

First, a quick review of the UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Exam Structure:

Paper Title

Lack of Inquiries

What's Covered (In Brief)

Values Given

Time Allotment

Kind of Exam

The first section of the exam is comprised of objective-type general studies questions.

100

Subjects covered include History, Politics, Geography, Science, the Economy, and Current Events.

200

2 hours

Cut-offs may be determined based on the score.

Exam Section 2: CS Fundamentals II (Objective-Type)

80

Mathematical, logical, and reading comprehension questions may be included.

200

2 hours

As a result of its qualifying character, the minimum qualifying CSAT score is 33%.


As you can see, there are two parts to the UPSC Preliminaries: General Studies-I and General Studies-II, also known as the CSAT. In order to learn more about these papers, please click on the provided links.  


Information about the nine papers that make up the Mains section of the UPSC Civil Services Exam can be found in the table below. For more details on each paper, click on the corresponding subject link.

Paper

Subject

Duration

Overall Grade

Duration Allotted

The Characteristics of Paper

Style of Paper

Paper A

Instruction in Hindi as a requirement

3 hours

300

3 hours

Qualifying

Descriptive

Paper B

English

3 hours

300

3 hours

Qualifying

Descriptive

Paper I

Essay

3 hours

250

3 hours

Merit

Descriptive

Paper-II

I. General Studies

3 hours

250

3 hours

Merit

Descriptive

Paper III

Studies in Depth II

3 hours

250

3 hours

Merit

Descriptive

Paper IV

Third-Year General Studies

3 hours

250

3 hours

Merit

Descriptive

Learning the ins and outs of passing the Civil Services Exam to become an IAS Officer

The real solution to the question of "how to become an IAS officer in India" begins with a study plan. The average amount of time needed to pass the Civil Services Exam is between eight and twelve months. To prepare the entire curriculum comprehensively, you should begin a year in advance. If you want to succeed on the Civil Services exam, you need to follow these simple guidelines.  

Learning the Exam Content is Step One

You should be very familiar with both the UPSC exam format and the UPSC exam content. Make sure you have a copy of the course outline handy so that you can quickly determine whether or not a particular topic is exam-relevant. In order to adequately prepare, you must have the course material laid out in your mind. Next, take a quick look at some old exams to get a feel for the types of questions that have been asked in the past.  

First, put in the time and effort required to lay a solid groundwork.

If you want to provide solid framework for your preparation, a solid basis is crucial. So, get the fundamentals down first. You should start your preparation for the UPSC with the NCERTs because they are a fundamental resource that will provide an overview of the topics you will need to research in greater depth elsewhere. Therefore, start your preparation for the UPSC by reviewing the NCERTs.


Phase 2: Read Some Canonical Works

To begin, you may be wondering, "Which are the standard books for UPSC preparation?" Therefore, the term "standard books" is used to describe those that should be read in their entirety in order to fully grasp a given subject. This article provides a list of recommended reading for the UPSC examination. Look it over, find all the crucial reading material, and get to it. The article also includes a list of free, downloadable NCERT textbooks from NCERT's official website.  


Learn as much as you can about current events (Step 3).

Every year in the Prelims exam, candidates are confronted with questions based directly on the events of the previous year. Therefore, for UPSC, you should read news articles from the past 12-18 months. You can either read newspapers and magazines or enroll in a course on current events, both of which will make gathering the relevant data a breeze. This article elaborates on why it's so crucial to stay current on events leading up to the UPSC exam.  

Phase 4: Practicing with Mock Exams and Writing Answers

When studying for the UPSC, practice tests and essay writing are indispensable. You need them in order to finish your UPSC studies. Answer-writing practice helps in honing your writing skills and perfecting your answer-writing techniques, while taking mock tests helps in analyzing your preparation and giving insights on your weak areas. This means you should incorporate both into your planning.  

The Fifth Stage: Editing

Part of your UPSC study should consist of reviewing previous material. Reviewing material multiple times helps cement ideas in the mind. Dates and events in General Studies are easily forgotten, so constant review is essential for retaining this information.  

This is a high-level overview of the steps required to become an Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer, and you can read more helpful articles on UPSC preparation right here. If you want to know everything there is to know about taking the Indian Civil Service exam, read the articles on our site.

Prepare for an exam as rigorous as the UPSC from the convenience of your own home with the help of Career Launcher's comprehensive online courses. Questions about what is expected of you in each class? Talk to one of our advisors today.
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